In Fanon’s “Concerning Violence” he discusses
the relationship between colonizers and natives. The themes here are similar to
Beauvoir’s concept of the Self and the Other in their reciprocity. Our
discussion on Tuesday helped me answer my main question that I had about the
essential nature of this reciprocity and why these relationships persist. The
roles central in the process of colonization and decolonization are variations
on the key concept of Self and Other. Those roles such as: settler, native,
foreigner. However, what concerns me is how the Other, as Beauvoir described
it, diverges from Fanon’s description: “The governing race is first and
foremost those who come from elsewhere, those who are unlike the original
inhabitants, "the others." The subjectivity of this Otherness is
touched on by Beauvoir: ‘As a matter of fact, wars, festivals,
trading, treaties, and contests among tribes, nations, and classes tend to
deprive the concept Other of
its absolute sense and to make manifest its relativity; willy-nilly,
individuals and groups are forced to realize the reciprocity of their
relations.”
My
question therefore is in the process of colonization and decolonization, how does the role of the Other
change and how does the power in the hands of one, change when these events
occur. Does violence have the capacity to turn the tables of this reciprocal power
play?
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